DPDP FUNDAMENTALS

When Is DPIA Required Under DPDP?

4 min read|DPO · Risk Officer · Compliance Lead|March 2026
In this article
When DPIA is required
High-risk processing triggers
Structured DPIA workflows
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High-risk personal data processing requires deeper evaluation and mitigation planning.

When Is DPIA Required?

Under the DPDP Act 2023 and the DPDP Rules 2025, a Data Protection Impact Assessment is expected whenever processing involves significant risk to data principals. This includes large-scale processing, sensitive personal data, automated decision-making, and processing by Significant Data Fiduciaries.

High-Risk Processing Triggers

  • Large-scale processing of personal data
  • Processing of sensitive personal data (health, financial, biometric)
  • Automated profiling or decision-making that affects data principals
  • Cross-border transfers to jurisdictions without adequate protection
  • Processing by Significant Data Fiduciaries (annual DPIA required)

Explore structured DPDP DPIA workflows.

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